Panel 4: INFORMATION WARS Chair: SERGEI ANTONOV (New Haven) ALICE LOVEJOY (Minneapolis) Material, Medium, and the Geographies of Moving-Image Propaganda ITAI APTER (Haifa) Radio Television Libre des Mille Collines: Broadcasting Violence in Rwanda ARTEM BAGIEV (Moscow) Militainment: Visualizing the Battle of Aleppo in Facebook Videos Discussant: ALAINA LEMON (Ann Arbor)